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Working Details

The Architects' Journal, 6 November 1991

'This pleasing timber-framed addition to a 1960s school was designed and built by the happy collaboration of a school, an architect and his team, and a builder.'

'In April of this year Hugh Cullum and Richard Nightingale were commissioned by North Westminster Community School to provide a new music room. The practice was already familiar with the school's 1960s buildings, and its first suggestion was to use the old oil storage tank building (the school heating had been converted to gas some years previously). The grimy brick box is one of the first parts of the school you see from the road, and Cullum and Nightingale thought that by raising the roof to install clerestorey windows it could be converted quite cheaply.

'But the school caretaker was reluctant to give up his storage space, so the architect suggested building another floor on top instead.

'The headmaster, Michael Marland, was keen to extend the school, and was excited by the possibilites that independent architects can now offer under local management of schools. So when the quantity surveyor estimated the cost at £45,000, and the building committee would not meet again for several months, he gave the go-ahead. That was in June, and the building was to be complete for the start of term, 8 September.

'Planning permission was received on 20 September (although the architect had verbal agreement before starting on site). The licence only lasts three years, mainly because this modest building will form a focal point between the twin towers proposed for the Paddington basin. The teaching space is in fact screwed together so that it could be taken down and erected elsewhere if required.

'The architect also consulted the district surveyor at an early stage, and a builder. Both were sympathetic, even though only 1:100 plans and a schedule of works were available.

'The construction is straightforward and efficient. The existing concrete and timber roofs (timber above the store end of the tank housing), at different levels, were retained. A new suspended timber floor is built on top, and a new series of 45x221mm timber frames rest on the existing 250mm cavity brick walls below. The frames are braced by the wall panels and roof sheeting, and also a light steel truss fixed to the roof timbers. The structural calculations were not done until after the timber had been ordered, and the timber frames, whose centres had increased to save cost and accommodate the Plannja roofing sizes (it was already ordered because of its six-week lead-in time) proved too light. The elegant stained timber 'strakes' on the roof timbers are the result.

'Despite the speed of the project the architect still made a model to assess the lighting of the room, and included a large rooflight over what became the stage (not a requirement, but a natural outcome of the differing existing roof levels), and a small window to light the steps up to the stage. Double glazing is used throughout.

'The exterior plywood panels are marine plywood, stained and with the endgrain epoxy sealed. This was specified after discussions with both Trada and architect Alsop and Lyall. The panels are screwed on (most are not immediately accessible, but security screws were used) and the contractor took it upon himslef to match the grain in the panels. The standard of workmanship is high - the black mastic joints could have looked very different.

'After five weeks on site the building was just completed on time (the stair arrived on the last day) but if money becomes available there is a canopy to follow. At present there is minimal protection over the door provided quite adequately by a sill section installed upside down, set at an angle to allow water to run into the drip and off at each end.

'The old brickwork below is to be repointed and then soot-washed - it is in fact red.'