'The Foreign & Commonwealth Office's
choice of such a young and relatively unknown
practice for the design of the new British
High Commission in Nairobi, Kenya, has been
noted with general approval.
'Hugh Cullum & Richard Nightingale Architects
hope to maintain the attention to detail
which has characterised their work - mainly
domestic - until now, despite the massive
increase of scale which the job presents.
'For all three practices, however,
the complexity of the brief, embracing a
multiplicity of functions, elaborate security
precautions, and an appropriate "presence",
posed a challenge.
'Troughton McAslan and Denton Scott
Associates expressed their disappointment
at missing selection for such a rare commission.
The Foreign Office, however stuffy, makes
an uplifting client after the endless business
park and retail developers - even the odd
Oxbridge College - which most architects
have to put up with.
'The three schemes are interestingly
dissimilar. While Cullum & Nightingale
have opted for a single, identifiable building
set inits own grounds, the others interpreted
the brief, in contrasting terms, as more
of a complex. They felt the different departments
of the commission, notably the chancery,
consular, commercial and BDDEA (British Development
Division for East Africa), which each operated
independently, required separate identities.
'But Cullum & Nightingale decided it
was more important to generate a sense of
the building as the home of a single organisation,
with a degree of individual identity for
the component departments. Hence their elegant
north-south facing structure has a deceptive
simplicity, while the other schemes, despite
the formality of Troughton McAslan's ordered
pavilions, appear more institutional, begging
the question of signage.
'Cullum & Nightingale's building - in
red and grey stone, with copper roof, and
bronze window panels - sits across the site
looking over Nairobi. The city is framed
through an open portico forming the central
pin of the plan, two main entrances within
it opening into semi-public halls inside.
These spaces play a crucial role in giving
the building a sense of unity and appropriate
dignity, if not actually magnificence. The
east-west spine which holds the plans together
leads through these halls.
'The heirarchy of the planning is achieved
by "concentrating on selected spaces" and
through the natural slope of the site which
allows different departments to be disposed
on different levels, with segregated circulation.
'The garden façade of the building
has a recessed colonnade, providing
a shaded walk, part internal, part
external, in the
nature of the country. In contrast,
a formal rose garden to the rear
and circular lawn
to the front, overlooked by the clubhouse,
provided a very "English", almost
suburban, feel. The architects were
conscious that the new building "should
be a showcase for British architecture",
but rather than make a display of "structural
gymnastics" advertising British technical
expertise and imagination, they have
adopted a more restrained approach
reflecting traditional
standards of gentlemanly courtesy.'
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